Plunging into history at Biscayne National Park

Biscayne National Park offers ranger-led snorkel trips to its Maritime Heritage Trail at 10 a.m. and 1:30 p.m. each Saturday, weather permitting. The tours cost $45 per person, which includes mask, fins, snorkel and buoyancy vest. There is no age limit, but participants must know how to swim. Trips are limited to 50 and fill quickly, so reservations are suggested. Call 305-230-1100 or visit www.nps.gov/bisc .

Snorkeling above the 12-foot-deep wreck of the schooner Mandalay in Biscayne National Park is like looking down into an aquarium.

Two graceful spotted eagle rays flap placidly by the remains of the steel hull, giant fuel tanks and exposed ribs. A large porcupine fish emerges from a clutter of wreckage on the bottom, its bulbous eyes on a handful of human visitors. Hovering in satiny clusters are schools of small-mouthed grunts, schoolmaster snapper and convict-striped sergeant-majors.

This sunken sailing vessel is perhaps the crown jewel of the park’s Maritime Heritage Trail. Made up of six shipwrecks with rich histories dating to the mid-19th century, it is the only underwater archeological trail in the National Park system.

And every Saturday until the weather gets too rough, anyone who can swim is invited to tour these sites with a park ranger.

“None of these wrecks are artificial; they’re all here because the ships actually wrecked here,” said park ranger Astrid Rybeck, who leads the tours. “Sitting on the Internet reading about a shipwreck is not as much fun as going out with a ranger and doing it.”

The Mandalay, built in Brookline, Mass., in 1928, is the youngest of the shipwrecks on the trail. The 112-foot steel-hulled schooner originally was named the Hardi Biou, and had several owners before Michael Burke of Windjammer Cruises bought, refitted and renamed it the Mandalay in 1965.

Beautifully appointed with mahogany, brass, ivory and teak, the Mandalay was returning to Miami from the Bahamas on New Year’s Eve 1965 when it veered 20 miles off course and ran hard aground on Long Reef near what is now the eastern boundary of the park.

All 23 passengers and 12 crew members were rescued, but the ship could not be saved. It was picked clean by scavengers, leaving only the fish-rich skeleton visible today.

These are the five other wrecks on the trail:

• The Arratoon Apcar, a 261-foot iron-hulled steamship built in 1861 in Scotland that sank in 1878 next to Fowey Rocks Light.

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Plunging into history at Biscayne National Park

Biscayne National Park offers ranger-led snorkel trips to its Maritime Heritage Trail at 10 am and 1:30 pm each Saturday, weather permitting. The tours cost $45 per person, which includes mask, fins, snorkel and buoyancy vest. There is no age limit,



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